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Help me understand these numbers. (CAT SCALE)

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  • Help me understand these numbers. (CAT SCALE)

    I've been concerned I do not have my weight Distribution Hitch adjusted correctly.

    Using a critical eye, I think I'm nose low. (trailer is pointing down in the front) I have not moved the ball up yet, but want to put this out there.

    My Biggest concern, there are a few bridges I have to cross, and they are... less than ideal. (Both are about 100 years old)

    I tend to porpoise a lot on them. (I believe porpoising to be when the camper seems to bounce up and down on the hitch. see this drawing)
    Click image for larger version

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    So I finally had the opportunity to visit a CAT scale.

    I did 3 weighs.
    First one was on my trip up, and I was just scoping it out. Not sure if I had the trailer on the pads correctly (didn't check), Truck was 50% full of gas, and I left the weight distribution bars engaged.

    Second Weigh was on my return trip, and was seconds after I gassed up, weight distribution bars engaged.
    Third Weight was seconds after the 2nd weight. Didn't even move the truck. Just popped the bars off, and reweighed.

    Due to timing, wife's indulgence of the unscheduled stop, no available parking to drop the trailer, and after my 3rd weigh, 4 trucks started queuing up, I was un-able to get the trailer alone, the truck alone, or anything else. I did use a sherline scale a few weeks ago to get a number of hitch weight.

    All tanks are empty on these weighs, and 50% propane, and everybody was in the truck.

    1: 50% gas, bars engage
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    Weigh 2: 100% gas, Bars engaged.

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    Weigh 3: 100% gas, Bars Disengaged
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    Tongue Weight: (I read about 675)
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    SO. MATH (my enemy)

    Trailer GVWR is: 7495.
    Calculated weight as traveled is: 6875 (using the no bars trailer weight)

    Tongue weight is: 675
    Ideal tongue weight:
    As traveled: 10% = 687 15%= 1032
    GVWR: 10% = 749.50 15%=1125

    Tongue Weight Conclusion
    I'm too light in the tongue, by 30lbs to 400lbs

    Hitch Height Conclusion
    Based on my LevelMate Pro, when I'm hitched up, I think I'm about 2" nose down

    Weight Distribution Bars Conclusion
    I'm unsure. Should I go up one setting on the chains (Blue Ox Hitch) to try an move more weight to the front of the trailer?
    Mike
    2017 Imagine 2800BH pushing a 2019 Ford F150 Platinum

    Formerly: 2002 Rockwood Popup
    Location: Massachusetts

  • #2
    I would get the ball height set correctly first. To gain tongue weight you would have to "loosen" the bars , less strain on the bars means less weight shifted to the steer axle on the TV and axels on the RV. Just changing the ball height might solve all of your problems but a little more tongue weight might help also. Each time that you travel you may have weights loaded different in the RV and thus will change the tongue weight, this has always been the tricky spot when traveling with an RV. Try to get an idea of what goes into the RV each time you camp , clothes , food , toys or whatever you take each time and then you can account for the extras that are brought along sometimes , extra clothes , water more food,,,,. I have found when traveling with a TT that it is hard to have the same ride every time we traveled, I have even stopped along the road and adjusted the hitch for a better ride, easily done with my old Reese hitch and chains.

    Brian
    Brian & Michelle
    2018 Reflection 29RS
    2022 Chevy 3500HD

    Comment


    • #3
      Originally posted by mpking View Post
      SO. MATH (my enemy)

      Trailer GVWR is: 7495.
      Calculated weight as traveled is: 6875 (using the no bars trailer weight)

      Tongue weight is: 675
      Ideal tongue weight:
      As traveled: 10% = 687 15%= 1032
      GVWR: 10% = 749.50 15%=1125

      Tongue Weight Conclusion
      I'm too light in the tongue, by 30lbs to 400lbs

      Hitch Height Conclusion
      Based on my LevelMate Pro, when I'm hitched up, I think I'm about 2" nose down

      Weight Distribution Bars Conclusion
      I'm unsure. Should I go up one setting on the chains (Blue Ox Hitch) to try an move more weight to the front of the trailer?
      As Country Campers mentioned, you need to get the ball height set correctly first, as the geometry will affect how the weights are distributed. In brief, you are missing the key information for determining proper set up on the WDH. You need to know the weight on the TV axles without the trailer attached. Without those weights, you can get good adjustment with careful measurement the front height of the TV in both hitched and unhitched configurations.

      To help you understand some of the info from the CAT scale:

      Weighs #2 and #3 are most useful since the TV configuration is the same. Based on the difference in steer axle weights between #3 and #2 we know the WDH was adding 260 lbs to the steer axle. What we don't know is how much the trailer was taking off of the steer axle without the WDH. Ideally, you will want to get your hitch set to return the steer axle to nearly the same weight as it was without the trailer connected.

      You're assumption that the trailer gross weight is 6875 is a good one since you don't have the unladen TV weight to calculate it. But... where was the Sherline scale when you weighed the tongue? Was it under the hitch socket, or was it under the tongue jack? If it was under the tongue jack then the load at the ball and socket (the load on the TV) will be less than 675 lbs.

      That's about all that I see in the weights to comment on. You really need that unladen TV weight to draw conclusions.

      But what I would do that this point is get the ball height so the trailer is level when hitched. Load the trailer as ready for travel. Then make front fender measurements on the TV with the the trailer unhitched. Then repeat those measurements with the trailer connected with no WD engaged. Then engage the WD and repeat the measurements. Make adjustments as necessary to bring the front fender height as close as possible back to the measurement you got with the trailer unhitched. AND, you want it to be no less than 1/2 way back. (So, at least 1/2 way back and as close to all the way back as possible). Once this is done, reweigh on the CAT scale.

      I hope this helps.

      Bob
      Bob & Lynne

      2020 Imagine 2970RL
      2019 GMC Sierra 2500 Denali HD 4x4 Duramax

      Comment


      • #4
        Originally posted by RJAPCOK View Post
        But... where was the Sherline scale when you weighed the tongue? Was it under the hitch socket, or was it under the tongue jack?
        Under the hitch socket

        Originally posted by RJAPCOK View Post
        If it was under the tongue jack then the load at the ball and socket (the load on the TV) will be less than 675 lbs.
        It's actually the other way. It's LESS if you measure at the jack, it's MORE if you measure at the socket.

        Originally posted by RJAPCOK View Post
        But what I would do that this point is get the ball height so the trailer is level when hitched. Load the trailer as ready for travel. Then make front fender measurements on the TV with the the trailer unhitched. Then repeat those measurements with the trailer connected with no WD engaged. Then engage the WD and repeat the measurements. Make adjustments as necessary to bring the front fender height as close as possible back to the measurement you got with the trailer unhitched. AND, you want it to be no less than 1/2 way back. (So, at least 1/2 way back and as close to all the way back as possible). Once this is done, reweigh on the CAT scale.
        Ok. what's the point of the measurement with the trailer connected and no WD engaged? (They don't seemed to be used in your adjustment recommendation)


        I should have a 2nd opportunity to hit a CAT scale this October, we started planning a trip last night that is on the other part of the state from me. Also, I'll be making the trip solo, so I can futz longer with the scale.
        Mike
        2017 Imagine 2800BH pushing a 2019 Ford F150 Platinum

        Formerly: 2002 Rockwood Popup
        Location: Massachusetts

        Comment


        • #5
          Originally posted by mpking View Post
          Under the hitch socket


          It's actually the other way. It's LESS if you measure at the jack, it's MORE if you measure at the socket.



          Ok. what's the point of the measurement with the trailer connected and no WD engaged? (They don't seemed to be used in your adjustment recommendation)


          I should have a 2nd opportunity to hit a CAT scale this October, we started planning a trip last night that is on the other part of the state from me. Also, I'll be making the trip solo, so I can futz longer with the scale.
          After my earlier post I realized that I may be confused on the comment about your hitch height. So just to make sure I am on track with you, set your hitch (ball) height with the truck and trailer disconnected. Make sure the trailer is level front to back and measure the height to the hitch socket. Then measure the height of the ball with the TV disconnected and level, and adjust the ball height to be as close as possible to the height of the hitch socket.

          To answer your question about the height measurements, here is a hypothetical example.

          With the TV disconnected, measure the height of the front fender. (I measure mine directly vertical through the front axle on both sides and average them) Let's say the measurement is 35"

          With the TV and trailer connected, but NO WD, take the same measurement. It should be higher. Let's say it is 36" (you need this measurement to be sure you are getting enough WD)

          Now connect up the WD and take the measurement again. The height should be less than 36" but more than 35". Ideally you want to add WD until it is at least 1/2 way or more back to the original unloaded measurement which would be 35 1/2" to 35". The closer to 35" the better.

          Having said all that, your owner's manual may provide a method for setting up a WD hitch and if it does, I would default to that method. But if it does not provide one, the method I outlined above is pretty universal and will get you going.

          Finally, I can't explain why your weight measurement at the hitch socket is more than at the tongue jack. That is counterintuitive to me. The system is basically a class I lever with the fulcrum mid-point between the axles. the further you get from the fulcrum, the less downward force should be exerted.

          I hope this is helpful!

          Bob
          Last edited by RJAPCOK; 08-30-2021, 10:10 AM.
          Bob & Lynne

          2020 Imagine 2970RL
          2019 GMC Sierra 2500 Denali HD 4x4 Duramax

          Comment


          • #6
            Originally posted by RJAPCOK View Post

            Finally, I can't explain why your weight measurement at the hitch socket is more than at the tongue jack. That is counterintuitive to me. The system is basically a class I lever with the fulcrum mid-point between the axles. the further you get from the fulcrum, the less downward force should be exerted.

            Bob
            Yeah, I mis-remembered the directions. You are right

            Here's the directions from the scale:
            https://sherline.com/wp-content/uplo...2_2021_web.pdf

            The specific call out in the manual is this:
            Note for Math Pros and Perfectionists: For the ultimate in accuracy, note the actual difference in weights and calculate the ratio by dividing the full hitch weight by the weight at the tongue jack. Example: Wt. at hitch = 950 lb. Wt. at jack = 1000 lb. 950 Ă· 1000 = .95 Future measurements at the jack multiplied by .95 will yield the actual weight at the hitch itself.
            Mike
            2017 Imagine 2800BH pushing a 2019 Ford F150 Platinum

            Formerly: 2002 Rockwood Popup
            Location: Massachusetts

            Comment


            • #7
              Originally posted by RJAPCOK View Post

              After my earlier post I realized that I may be confused on the comment about your hitch height. So just to make sure I am on track with you, set your hitch (ball) height with the truck and trailer disconnected. Make sure the trailer is level front to back and measure the height to the hitch socket. Then measure the height of the ball with the TV disconnected and level, and adjust the ball height to be as close as possible to the height of the hitch socket.
              I've done that. That's how I got into the nose low position. I'm going to raise the hitch one setting (which is about 1-2inches) so that the trailer is level when hitched, and the WD bars are connected.
              Mike
              2017 Imagine 2800BH pushing a 2019 Ford F150 Platinum

              Formerly: 2002 Rockwood Popup
              Location: Massachusetts

              Comment


              • #8
                Originally posted by mpking View Post

                I've done that. That's how I got into the nose low position. I'm going to raise the hitch one setting (which is about 1-2inches) so that the trailer is level when hitched, and the WD bars are connected.
                Okay... if you set the ball height to the hitch height with the TV and trailer disconnected, then when you hitch them up with no WD engaged, and the trailer nose goes low, that is perfectly normal.

                Then when you engage the WD bars, if the trailer nose is still low, you are not getting enough weight distribution and you need to increase that. With adequate weight distribution, you should be able to return the connected truck and trailer to a nearly level position without raising the ball height.

                Anyway, sounds like you have a plan, and about the best I can say is to experiment with it.

                Good Luck!

                Bob
                Bob & Lynne

                2020 Imagine 2970RL
                2019 GMC Sierra 2500 Denali HD 4x4 Duramax

                Comment


                • #9
                  mpking I agree with most of what is stated above with a couple of caveats. Not knowing how your vehicle sits when empty, level, nose low etc. I am going to say how I set up our rig. When unloaded our f-150 sits with the nose about 2.5 inches lower than the rear as measured at the wheel well. When following the Blue-Ox instructions I have it said to set the ball so it is bout 2 inches above the top of the hitch socket on the trailer when level with truck unloaded. The "when level" is relative to the ground. I made the mistake years ago of leveling a trailer then wondering why nothing worked out, seems the ground was not level even though it looked that way, measuring from the frame front to back solved that issue, it is hard to find level ground, driveways etc.
                  When the trailer is loaded and hooked up, no bars, the truck settles about 3.25 inches. With the bars engaged the rear of the truck comes up about .5 inches so total squat is about 2.75 inches and the truck is level front to back with both fender wells at 37.25 inches which is .25 inch higher on the front from empty. Set up this way I still have about 5.5 inches to the bump stops on the rear axel and have never bottomed out on bumps. With the bars set the front axel weighs the same as it does with the truck loaded with the DW, dog and full fuel. the rear axel is up about 900 lbs. Each vehicle will like a different set up for sure. We got rid of the Blue-Ox chains and cams and replaced those with the Strap-Tek system and what a world of difference. I can now set the tension on the bars for any loading and road conditions. We also use the 1,500 bars and the ride is good. The trailer sits about .65 inches low when ready to travel. On our last trip with a big load our 2600RB was 6700 lbs. on the axels and the truck was 6650. My math puts the tongue at about 965 lbs. for the last trip.

                  Good luck

                  Dave
                  flyfshrockies, 2021 imagine 2600RB, Ford F-150, XLT supper crew 3.5 eco boost with max tow. Dave and Toni (and the awesome Aussie Bayley, he's the social one)

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Finally had another opportunity to hit up the CAT scales. Now with the truck alone!

                    Little different than the previous weigh.
                    Driver only (no passengers). 50% gas. Trailer had a little less "stuff" in it (no clothes, but we have them both infront and behind the axle, so that's a wash), but I was carring full fresh water tank (42ish gallons)

                    1: 50% gas, bars engage
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                    2. 50% gas, Bars disengaged
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                    3. 50% gas, truck only
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                    So estimated tongue weight is (TV Bars DISENGAGED #2 (6980)) - (Unladen Truck #3 (6120)) = 860 (Did I do the right numbers?)

                    So anyways, the actual question.
                    Having an almost EQUAL number on the steer axle with the BARS and just the truck alone means I have the WD hitch properly set (for this particular loading)?
                    Mike
                    2017 Imagine 2800BH pushing a 2019 Ford F150 Platinum

                    Formerly: 2002 Rockwood Popup
                    Location: Massachusetts

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Originally posted by mpking View Post
                      Finally had another opportunity to hit up the CAT scales. Now with the truck alone!

                      Little different than the previous weigh.
                      Driver only (no passengers). 50% gas. Trailer had a little less "stuff" in it (no clothes, but we have them both infront and behind the axle, so that's a wash), but I was carring full fresh water tank (42ish gallons)

                      1: 50% gas, bars engage
                      Click image for larger version  Name:	2021-10-25 19_42_32-Photo - Google Photos.png Views:	0 Size:	74.7 KB ID:	68870
                      2. 50% gas, Bars disengaged
                      Click image for larger version  Name:	2021-10-25 19_42_50-Photo - Google Photos.png Views:	0 Size:	43.5 KB ID:	68871

                      3. 50% gas, truck only
                      Click image for larger version  Name:	2021-10-25 19_44_33-Photo - Google Photos.png Views:	0 Size:	42.3 KB ID:	68872



                      So estimated tongue weight is (TV Bars DISENGAGED #2 (6980)) - (Unladen Truck #3 (6120)) = 860 (Did I do the right numbers?)

                      So anyways, the actual question.
                      Having an almost EQUAL number on the steer axle with the BARS and just the truck alone means I have the WD hitch properly set (for this particular loading)?
                      Yes. To me, number 1 looks like a pretty good set up.

                      Yes. 860# would be the load added to the TV. (i.e. Tongue Wgt) Trailer gross wgt from #2 = 7260# Therefore, 860# = 11.8% of GTW. That is within the recommended 10%-15% range.

                      Bob
                      Last edited by RJAPCOK; 10-26-2021, 08:49 AM.
                      Bob & Lynne

                      2020 Imagine 2970RL
                      2019 GMC Sierra 2500 Denali HD 4x4 Duramax

                      Comment

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