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  • Water in Fuel ('17 Ford Superduty)

    The purpose of this thread is to get other forum members with late model Ford's (that have the 6.7L diesel) to post their water-in-fuel sensor voltage levels. What I don't know (and couldn't find searching the internet) is: What voltage level is normal? The rest of this thread will elaborate on this request and briefly discuss CP4 fuel pump failures.

    First--I am NOT an expert. The majority of the information in this post is repeated from other sources. The exception is the ForScan information that will be conveyed at the end of this post. Please feel free to correct, elaborate, or otherwise add to this thread (please!) if you're knowledgeable on this topic. And yes, I know this isn't a Ford forum--but as I've mentioned before this is where I spend the vast majority of my time and there's many of you that I trust as information sources so thanks in advance for allowing me the leeway to discuss a tow vehicle issue.

    BACKGROUND
    Recently there's been offline discussions with several forum members about the fuel pump in the 6.7 and the horrendous costs associated with a pump failure. Injectors, fuel lines, fuel tank cleaning...it's an extensive repair necessitating separating the cab from the frame and typical costs run in the $12K range. Pump failure is much higher in the US than in Europe, so the speculation is the failures are associated with poor quality fuel due to low cetane (lubricant?) and water in the fuel.

    The low cetane can be addressed by using an additive like Optilube XPD or Hot Shots Everyday Diesel Treatment.

    Limiting the damage to the fuel system when there's a pump failure can be addressed by installing a "Disaster Prevention Kit". There are multiple versions of this idea from aftermarket providers. In short, if the pump fails the kit contains the damage to immediate area of the pump. Injectors, fuel lines, and the return fuel line to the tank are all protected.

    WATER-IN-FUEL
    Again, I'm parroting what I think I know...so take the following with a large dose of skepticism.

    When water builds up in the fuel/water separator (first filter under the truck between the tank and motor) the sensor triggers a light on the dashboard. But this is when the separator is full. With a bad load of fuel this could easily result in water bypassing the separator and causing the chaos in the fuel system. (It's a mystery to me why Ford didn't have the light triggered at an earlier point other than full.)

    This led me to searching ForScan, an aftermarket software that can read some (most?) of the truck's sensors via the OBD II port, for a water in fuel sensor reading. Sure enough, I found a voltage level associated with the sensor. The pictures below are screen shots from an Android phone using ForScan Lite.

    PCM.WFS_V - Water in Fuel Sensor Voltage

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    The Water in Fuel Sensor Voltage PID is found in the Power Control Module (PCM) as shown in the next several screen shots.

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    The first screen shot showing the voltage was leaving all the options at their default.

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    So, again, for those of you that have and use ForScan with a 6.7L will you (please) check out the voltage level in your vehicle and post it here? TIA!

    Howard

    P.S. Seriously considering a Disaster Prevention Kit. I'll be talking with my diesel mechanic when I get home.


    Forum moderators are not GD employees--we are volunteers and owners presumably just like yourself. Unless specifically mentioned otherwise, we have nothing to gain should you choose to purchase a product or engage a service we discuss on this forum.

    Howard & Francine
    2017 Ford F-350 DRW, '19 315RLTSPlus

  • #2
    Sorry, can't help with the voltage measurement, but I do have history with water in the diesel. I have owned 3 Chevy's and my current F450. The first two Chevy's had major fuel injector issues. The first one was apparent fuel injector harness issues. After getting it repaired twice and being notified that I needed $8k in fuel injector replacement I traded. The second one had fuel injector issues that I attribute to the auxiliary fuel tank I installed, it did not have proper contaminant protection. Having learned some stuff I put a FAAS fuel pump on the third one. AirDog also make a good fuel pump/separator. After turbo-charger issues the truck was having power problems so I traded it for the F450. I also used Optilube additive.

    This is the part where Chevy bashers comment, but I loved my Chevy's and still do. But I am told Ford, Chevy, and Cummins all use the CP4 fuel injector, so can't see where brand makes a difference.

    So after all that effort and expense I have re-evaluated the risk. I use my truck hard, at some point it's going to fail. Probably sooner than what other's would consider normal. So I plan on that.

    The only fuel injector PM that I perform is having both fuel filters replaced each time I have the oil changed. Doing this, I hope to bypass the need to know what the voltage is in the sensor, it should never get enough water in it to matter. Of course one bad fuel fill could destroy that theory. Having a $500 service charge, oil change and fuel filters, is no fun. But maybe, just maybe, I might get 200k out of the F450 before I ruin it.
    2017 Momentum 376, 2019 Ford F450
    2022 Triumph Scrambler Motorcycle
    E-bikes, Hobi Pedal Kayaks
    Kota the dog and KC the Kitty Cat

    Comment


    • #3
      howson Howard, if you know where the sensor it, pull it and do the lab experiment of playing with the float to see what it is a min and max (where it triggers the light).

      As for fuel additives, that's like talking religion, politics, oil, and grease all in 1 discussion. https://mopar1973man.com/cummins/art...dditives-r366/ number 7 on the list was the go to for a long time.

      GM swapped from the CP4 to a CP4.2 which has a better tolerance to the more modern fuels.

      https://www.dieselworldmag.com/diese...4-2-fuel-pump/
      Joseph
      Tow
      Vehicle: 2024 GMC K3500 Denali Ultimate Diesel
      Coach: 303RLS Delivered March 5, 2021
      South of Houston Texas

      Comment


      • #4
        In the 2017 model year Duramax equipped trucks, GM replaced the Bosch CP4 with the Denso HP4 fuel pump. They have not gone back to Bosch.

        In 2021 Ram recalled all 2019 and 2020 Cummins equipped trucks and replaced the CP4.2 with a CP3. The 2021 and up have the CP3.

        From what I understand the powerstroke has not had the number of issues with the CP4 as Cummins and Duramax engines have had. Ford claims the powerstroke is designed different and shouldn't have these issue. But I haven't; seen actual data on that. And I'm skeptical this is true.

        I have a powerstroke and this is always in the back of my mind. I can't afford a $10K-$12K repair bill. I use fuel additive, which contains additional lubricants, to every tank of fuel. I also use a fuel system/injector cleaner every 5,000 miles. I change oil every 5,000 miles and change both fuel filters every 10,000 miles. It isn't cheap....my wife reminds me of this each time the $150 fuel filter is seen.

        I believe that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of reliability??? Well, I am hoping this will help long term.

        As for additives, I think anything that contains some good lubrication is good. From what I understand the fuel in the US doesn't have the lubricative properties the CP4 was designed for (like in Europe). IF this is the case, adding a lubricating additive seems logical.

        If I get a chance, I'll get Forscan going and look at it.​
        Allen

        2021 Momentum 21G

        Comment


        • #5
          Originally posted by Jlawles2 View Post
          Howard, if you know where the sensor it, pull it and do the lab experiment of playing with the float to see what it is a min and max (where it triggers the light).
          If I get bored and can't gather the data any other way, I'll go get one off a wrecked SuperDuty at a junk yard, the connector with some of the wiring, and even the bottom section of the fuel filter bowl to replicate (as much as possible) what's on my truck so I can experiment at will.
          Forum moderators are not GD employees--we are volunteers and owners presumably just like yourself. Unless specifically mentioned otherwise, we have nothing to gain should you choose to purchase a product or engage a service we discuss on this forum.

          Howard & Francine
          2017 Ford F-350 DRW, '19 315RLTSPlus

          Comment


          • #6
            Do you know if it's a floating slider or some other type of sensor?

            edit
            https://www.ebay.com/itm/19525924738...id=23025928241
            It appears to be some type of resistive tester. This scares me as condensate may or may not contain enough electric potential for the sensor to trip.
            If you do get the parts and do the testing, just for giggles try with salt water at the end and see if it changes the results.
            Joseph
            Tow
            Vehicle: 2024 GMC K3500 Denali Ultimate Diesel
            Coach: 303RLS Delivered March 5, 2021
            South of Houston Texas

            Comment


            • #7
              Originally posted by acoleman43 View Post
              In the 2017 model year Duramax equipped trucks, GM replaced the Bosch CP4 with the Denso HP4 fuel pump. They have not gone back to Bosch.

              In 2021 Ram recalled all 2019 and 2020 Cummins equipped trucks and replaced the CP4.2 with a CP3. The 2021 and up have the CP3.

              From what I understand the powerstroke has not had the number of issues with the CP4 as Cummins and Duramax engines have had. Ford claims the powerstroke is designed different and shouldn't have these issue. But I haven't; seen actual data on that. And I'm skeptical this is true.

              I have a powerstroke and this is always in the back of my mind. I can't afford a $10K-$12K repair bill. I use fuel additive, which contains additional lubricants, to every tank of fuel. I also use a fuel system/injector cleaner every 5,000 miles. I change oil every 5,000 miles and change both fuel filters every 10,000 miles. It isn't cheap....my wife reminds me of this each time the $150 fuel filter is seen.

              I believe that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of reliability??? Well, I am hoping this will help long term.

              As for additives, I think anything that contains some good lubrication is good. From what I understand the fuel in the US doesn't have the lubricative properties the CP4 was designed for (like in Europe). IF this is the case, adding a lubricating additive seems logical.

              If I get a chance, I'll get Forscan going and look at it.​

              I too worry about this especially with all the traveling we do and are subject to out of the way gas stops. My 2018 F350 just turned 100,100 miles this week and I am crossing my fingers can get 100k more without spending an extra $12k. I do same as you, replace both engine and rail mount fuel filters every other oil change and I change oil as per severe schedule as I am mostly towing. Every 5,000 miles and add power service (diesel clean) to fill ups. I actually carry a couple of fuel filters with me and pay for labor. It might all be a waste of money but makes me feel better…As soon as I get done with towing this large of a rig, will be trading in this truck for a gasser.
              Vivian
              2018 Reflection 303rls
              Ford F-350 diesel long bed 4 x 4 SRW
              Demco Recon

              Comment


              • #8
                Originally posted by Beachcamper View Post


                I too worry about this especially with all the traveling we do and are subject to out of the way gas stops. My 2018 F350 just turned 100,100 miles this week and I am crossing my fingers can get 100k more without spending an extra $12k. I do same as you, replace both engine and rail mount fuel filters every other oil change and I change oil as per severe schedule as I am mostly towing. Every 5,000 miles and add power service (diesel clean) to fill ups. I actually carry a couple of fuel filters with me and pay for labor. It might all be a waste of money but makes me feel better…As soon as I get done with towing this large of a rig, will be trading in this truck for a gasser.
                Vivian - Have you looked into a CP4 disaster prevention kit? I just had one installed this week on my '16 6.7 Power Stroke with 83K miles. . If my CP4 fails, the expense will be limited to a new pump. Everything else is protected. The on I purchased from S&S retails for $400 plus labor. Or you can install it yourself in about four hours.

                Jim
                Jim and Ginnie
                2024 Solitude 310GK - 2020 F350 Dually
                GDRV Technical Forum Moderator
                GDRV Rally Support Coordinator

                Comment


                • #9
                  Originally posted by TucsonJim View Post

                  Vivian - Have you looked into a CP4 disaster prevention kit? I just had one installed this week on my '16 6.7 Power Stroke with 83K miles. . If my CP4 fails, the expense will be limited to a new pump. Everything else is protected. The on I purchased from S&S retails for $400 plus labor. Or you can install it yourself in about four hours.

                  Jim
                  Jim, thank you I will look into this.

                  Vivian
                  2018 Reflection 303rls
                  Ford F-350 diesel long bed 4 x 4 SRW
                  Demco Recon

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Originally posted by Jlawles2 View Post
                    It appears to be some type of resistive tester.
                    Yes, that is the sensor (I think), Joseph. I'm failing to find any other specific information related to it. Based on generic information related to OBD failure codes when there's water sensed the voltage output may go down.

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                    Forum moderators are not GD employees--we are volunteers and owners presumably just like yourself. Unless specifically mentioned otherwise, we have nothing to gain should you choose to purchase a product or engage a service we discuss on this forum.

                    Howard & Francine
                    2017 Ford F-350 DRW, '19 315RLTSPlus

                    Comment


                    • #11

                      Originally posted by d2reid View Post
                      But I am told Ford, Chevy, and Cummins all use the CP4 fuel injector, so can't see where brand makes a difference.
                      Dodge is replacing CP4's under warranty...I think it's the 2019-2021?, Not sure if Chevy/GMC is. Ford is the only one still installing in new trucks.
                      If a person is buying a new Ford, I wonder if the dealer would install a disaster kit prior to pick-up?
                      For $400, it would be on my short list to buy for my Ford TV. While I'm sure there are lots of high mileage CP4 equipped trucks out there, the thought I could be triggering a $12k bill with a fill up at a station that has some water in the fuel......

                      It would be on my mind every time I filled up.

                      2018 Dodge 3500 6.7 Cummins w Aisin and 9 cup holders
                      2021 303RLS
                      Electricians were created because engineers need heroes too...

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        High pressure fuel systems on light diesels and erratic fuel quality is whey I walked away from light duty diesel trucks. I got tired of being a Duramax beta tester.
                        My last 2 3500HD trucks were ordered with the 6.6 liter. gas engine.
                        2021 Reflection 337RLS, 2021 Silverado 3500HD 6.6 gas. Nellie the wonder boxer

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          A question about disaster prevention kits (which I have considered as well): Does it void your engine warranty? If it does, it's probably a good idea to hold off until the engine is out of warranty (100,000 miles) to install it.
                          Allen

                          2021 Momentum 21G

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Originally posted by acoleman43 View Post
                            A question about disaster prevention kits (which I have considered as well): Does it void your engine warranty? If it does, it's probably a good idea to hold off until the engine is out of warranty (100,000 miles) to install it.
                            That's a great question. I'm not at 100K miles yet, but my warranty is expired due to being past the five year period.

                            Question: So if you have water in fuel that takes out your CP4 or other fuel components, what will the warranty cover? Answer: Nothing. Ford will tack this one up to contaminated fuel which they do not cover in their warranty. In this case, you would want to submit an insurance claim to pay for the damages. The insurance company will probably take a sample of your fuel to file a claim against fuel company. Make sure you always get a receipt for your fuel purchases.

                            Question: Will a disaster prevention kit void the warrant? Answer: "The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act prohibits product manufacturers from conditioning consumer warranties on the use of any original equipment part or service. Furthermore, a manufacturer can only deny warranty coverage if it can demonstrate that a non-original equipment part or related service caused a defect to occur in the original product."


                            I had a 2013 6.7 Power Stroke that was damaged by contaminated fuel while under warranty. It was not covered by warranty. Insurance paid the $11,000 repair bill minus the deductible. The cab of the truck had to be removed and the pump, injectors, fuel lines, etc. all had to be replaced. If the pump fails with the disaster prevention kit installed, the repair is pretty simple. Replace the pump and the fuel filter. Flush out the line between the filter and the pump. Done. No cab removal, etc.

                            Jim

                            Jim and Ginnie
                            2024 Solitude 310GK - 2020 F350 Dually
                            GDRV Technical Forum Moderator
                            GDRV Rally Support Coordinator

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Originally posted by TucsonJim View Post

                              That's a great question. I'm not at 100K miles yet, but my warranty is expired due to being past the five year period.

                              Question: So if you have water in fuel that takes out your CP4 or other fuel components, what will the warranty cover? Answer: Nothing. Ford will tack this one up to contaminated fuel which they do not cover in their warranty. In this case, you would want to submit an insurance claim to pay for the damages. The insurance company will probably take a sample of your fuel to file a claim against fuel company. Make sure you always get a receipt for your fuel purchases.

                              Question: Will a disaster prevention kit void the warrant? Answer: "The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act prohibits product manufacturers from conditioning consumer warranties on the use of any original equipment part or service. Furthermore, a manufacturer can only deny warranty coverage if it can demonstrate that a non-original equipment part or related service caused a defect to occur in the original product."


                              I had a 2013 6.7 Power Stroke that was damaged by contaminated fuel while under warranty. It was not covered by warranty. Insurance paid the $11,000 repair bill minus the deductible. The cab of the truck had to be removed and the pump, injectors, fuel lines, etc. all had to be replaced. If the pump fails with the disaster prevention kit installed, the repair is pretty simple. Replace the pump and the fuel filter. Flush out the line between the filter and the pump. Done. No cab removal, etc.

                              Jim
                              Good points. But I'm still nervous about doing it lol.

                              Thanks for the reply. Defiantly something to think about.
                              Allen

                              2021 Momentum 21G

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